How Long Do Repos Stay on Your Credit?
Curious to know how a repossession affects your credit score, and how can you work on building it back up? Here's what to understand.
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Vehicle repossessions (repos) generally result from falling behind on your car payments and can severely impact your credit, as well as your ability to get a loan in the future. How long do repos stay on your credit exactly? The answer is seven years, starting on the date you stopped paying the loan.
Having a repossession on your credit report can decrease your credit score by approximately 100 points or more. Keep in mind that someone with a FICO credit score of 669 or below is considered to be a subprime borrower, while an exceptional credit score is above 800.
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Thus in the event you were unable to avoid a repossession, you might be wondering if it's possible to dispute or remove it from your credit history, and what you can do to improve your credit afterward. Here are the key takeaways.
Can You Dispute a Repossession?
As a borrower, you can dispute any item on your credit report that you believe is incorrect, including a repossession.
Start by pulling a free annual copy of your credit report from all three credit bureaus—Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax—and examine them carefully to make sure all the information is correct. This includes all the account numbers, balances, dates, and payment terms. If any of this information is incorrect, you can contact the credit bureau where you found the inaccuracy—usually by letter or phone—and ask them to investigate the disputed information.
A credit bureau generally has 30 days to verify that the information on the report is correct. If the information is ultimately found to be incorrect, the bureau will either need to correct the data or remove the entry under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. If you find inaccuracies and the bureau doesn't respond to your request for an investigation into the matter, contact the Federal Trade Commission.
Can Repossessions Be Removed From a Credit Report?
In addition to disputing the repossession, you could also negotiate with the lender to pay off the balance of the loan (or the deficiency balance) in exchange for having the repo removed from your credit report. If your repossession was a result of a hardship, such as a job loss or extended illness, you could also ask the lender to remove the negative mark from your credit report as an "act of goodwill."
Neither option is easy or guaranteed, but if you find the right person with the right authority who's willing to help you, you might be able to get the repossession removed. Just be sure to get any agreement in writing.
You could also hire a professional credit repair company to help you get a repo removed from your credit report. For a monthly fee plus an upfront retainer, a credit repair company will write the letters to the credit bureaus to dispute any inaccuracies, or call the lender to negotiate an agreement to delete or modify the harmful information.
What Steps Can You Take to Improve Your Credit After a Repo?
The final option is to work on improving your credit while you wait the seven years required for removal of a repossession on your credit report. That means paying all your existing bills and loan obligations in full and on time, while only taking on new lines of credit when you can safely afford to.
Building a Better Financial Future
While it's easy to focus on the immediate questions of "how long do repos stay on your credit?" and "how does a repossession affect your credit?" after your car is repossessed, it's important to look ahead and build a better financial future.
If your repossession can be disputed and removed or resolved, that could go a long way toward securing better financing terms. Otherwise, focus on what you can do to improve your credit, including paying your current bills on time and reducing your current balances.
