Compared: 2023 BMW X1 vs. 2023 BMW X3

These two-row SUVs differ in size and performance with only one offering standard all-wheel drive.

Split image of an orange 2023 BMW X1 atop a BMW X3 in Sophisto GreyBMW

QuickTakes:

The 2023 BMW X1 and 2023 BMW X3 are both luxury SUVs with seating for five. The X1 is smaller and comes in only one trim — xDrive28i — for 2023 with standard all-wheel drive (AWD). The X3 has more room for occupants and cargo with the option for rear-wheel drive (RWD). The X3 also has a wider range of trims that include more powerful engines, but fuel economy drops as performance increases. The X3 also has a starting price about $7,000 higher than the X1.

2023 BMW X1 in orange driving along a coastal roadBMW

2023 BMW X1 Slots Below X3 in Price and Power

The BMW X3 has multiple trims starting with the sDrive30i at more than $47,000. It includes standard RWD and a turbocharged four-cylinder engine making 248 horsepower with an eight-speed automatic transmission. Optional AWD adds $2,000 to the base price.

The rest of the lineup has standard AWD. The M40i is priced below $62,000 with a 382-hp turbocharged six-cylinder engine and an eight-speed automatic transmission. At the top of the lineup is the X3 M priced above $75,000 with a 473-hp twin-turbocharged six-cylinder engine and an eight-speed automatic transmission.

The BMW X1 starts above $40,000. The sole powertrain for this subcompact luxury crossover SUV is a 241-hp turbocharged four-cylinder engine paired to a seven-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission.

BMW X3 in Sophisto Grey, rearBMW

X3 Offers More Inside Than X1

Both SUVs seat five, but the larger X3 boasts more room for passengers. It has a wheelbase of 112.8 inches. The X1 grew larger after a redesign for 2023 but is smaller than the X3, with a wheelbase of only 106 inches. Cargo room is also greater in the X3; it offers up to 28.7 and 62.7 cubic-feet for cargo behind the rear seats and front seats, respectively. The X1 comes in with 25.7 cu-ft with the rear seats upright, and 46.9 cu-ft with the second row folded.

Standard equipment in the X1 includes dual-zone automatic climate control and synthetic leather seating surfaces. There's also a curved display screen with a 10.3-inch digital instrument cluster and a 10.7-inch infotainment touchscreen with Apple CarPlay, and Android Auto connectivity plus navigation.

The X3 features standard tri-zone automatic climate control, dark oak wood trim, a 10.3-inch digital instrument cluster, and a 10.3-inch infotainment touchscreen with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto.

2023 BMW X1 interiorBMW

X1 Is More Fuel-Efficient Than X3

The best fuel economy figures for the X3 come from the base sDrive30i. It gets an EPA-estimated 23/29/25 mpg city/highway/combined. AWD drops those numbers to 21/28/24 mpg.

The available six-cylinder engine with 382 horsepower delivers 21/26/23 mpg — a minor efficiency price to pay for a sizable 134-hp leap in grunt. At the top of the range, but the bottom for fuel economy is the X3 M which gets just 15/20/17 mpg.

The single-powertrain X1's fuel economy is a much simpler explanation. According to the EPA, BMW's entry-level SUV can return 25/34/28 mpg.

BMW X3 interiorBMW

All vehicle pricing includes MSRP plus destination charges (set at the time of publication), and will be rounded to the nearest thousand.

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Nicole Wakelin
I write about cars. A lot. That's because I’ve always loved cars and the fact that they regularly hand me the keys to shiny new automobiles so I can write about them is a constant source of amazement. I cover breaking news, write reviews, and attend auto shows and new vehicle launches across the country. The more winding the road and the more unknown the route, the better.